The Rails router recognizes URLs and dispatches them to a controller's action, while generating reciprocal paths and URLs through helpers.
Resourceful Routes (resources)
Rails.application.routes.draw do
root "home#index"
resources :articles do
# Member routes (operates on specific item /articles/:id/publish)
member do
patch :publish
end
# Collection routes (operates on /articles/search)
collection do
get :search
end
# Nested resources (/articles/:article_id/comments)
resources :comments, only: [:create, :destroy]
end
end
Route Path Helpers
| Action | Path Helper | URL Generated |
|---|---|---|
index |
articles_path |
/articles |
show |
article_path(@article) |
/articles/:id |
new |
new_article_path |
/articles/new |
edit |
edit_article_path(@article) |
/articles/:id/edit |
Namespaces & Scopes
# Namespace: prefix URL with /admin and controllers with Admin::
namespace :admin do
resources :users
end
# Routes to Admin::UsersController at /admin/users
# Scope: prefix URL without modifying controller namespace
scope "/v1" do
resources :posts
end
Custom Singular Routes & Redirects
# Custom verb mapping
get '/about', to: 'pages#about'
post '/webhook', to: 'webhooks#receive'
# 301 Permanent Redirect
get '/stories', to: redirect('/articles')